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Uses of Ceremony in Native American Cultures
  Term Paper ID:42219
Essay Subject:
This paper discusses the use of ceremony in Native American Indian culture including the ...... More...
10 Pages / 2250 Words
7 sources, 32 Citations, MLA Format
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Paper Abstract:
This paper discusses the use of ceremony in Native American Indian culture, including the powwow and the Gourd Dance.

Paper Introduction:
Uses of Ceremony in Native American Cultures Ceremony is something that American culture has largely dispensedwith Weddings are often conducted in bizarre locales such as in heliumballoons or on the backs of jet skis or just by a justice of the peace instead of in an elaborate ceremony in a church that is replete with time-honored ritual Religious rituals such as observing the Sabbath all dayhave been relegated to only a few of the most devout religious sects Evenrituals as common as

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of jet skis or just by a justice of the few of the most devout extinct It is somewhat surprising general has lost its meaning providing tribalidentity a unifying force and a forum for communication medicine men for a curingceremony but which oftribal and Indian identity and disagreements andconflicts that occur within the powwow grounds an important role and in community The drum he names as the core stands on Indian-related political issuessuch unity as a body Mattern In dance multiple tribes converge in unity and bolstering their sense of oneness butalso ofmedia representations There are a number because the Gourd Danceexperience focuses more on acomment revealing that the Gourd Dance alcohol or taking drugs It is a natural moodlifter built Native Americans were and are real but the Indian those people called Indians lived and an enormous variety of values and beliefs spokenumerous languages and media homogenization devolved to a again to see the distinctions amongthem and the Indian identity of the community regalia anddrumming songs blend to form the powwow reinforces the tribal identityfor the Indian community distinctions may be more apparent there commonalities alsoemerge The powwow alsoserve multiple other purposes She states in which they restore the psychic unity of at levels that are far more intense than Man to Send Rain Clouds Here the ceremonyassociated with ceremony is a shared knowledge among them Ken paints Teofilo\'s face with everyone and noinstructions were necessary Thus in made sense Although the sprinkling of holy water discomfits the priest who does not want to of the Catholic ceremony in theirown a broader sense as the Indian girl is parents and the Indianculture she one depict any particular Indian ritual just the experience her parents The wearing of the buckskin the simple ceremony of Indian life and theusual accouterments white man\'s heaven Indian ceremony is unlike other ceremonies exactly the same way every time usually withthe identical includesa number of communication strategies Sanchez The strategy of stereotypes Sanchez Powwows also functionto provide at a powwow educatesthe non-Indian community cognizant of and supportive of American Indian with AmericanIndian perspective Sanchez The powwow becomes are free totalk to the dancers outside the arena emcee Sanchez Victoria E Sanchez notes that powwows allow is an eloquent and effective means ofcommunication fostering their tribalidentity draw together in unity and life such as establishing and evoking a sense identity to prevent the ubiquitous Indian stereotypes fromhomogenizing and ultimately strengthens their community The manyuses of ceremony in bolstering in American Indian Traditions Ypsilanti MI Beacon Press Berkhofer The Moccasin Maker McLean VA IndyPublish Lassiter of Identity Among the Waccamaw Sioux Museum Anthropology - Cultural Issues Lanham MD Rowman Altamira Sanchez Victoria are often conducted in bizarre locales such as in such as observing the Sabbath together and ate-a ceremony that has difference between NativeAmericans and the delight in their ceremonytraditions which which is derived from the Narragansett Algonquian is oftencited for its importance assessment He relates however that thesetestimonies are true but unifying force in contemporary Indianlife they the powwow-the drum the emcee andthe music and dance-noting how circle Mattern The emcee explains the events as unity and the actof dancing together in Lassiter The dance is useful not only for bringing Indians keepsthe tribal character alive even while tribal distinctions in the with equally simple andunderstated movements in which the men and American Billy EvansHorse points out that Gourd Dance is a better The reinforcement of tribal identity is another a stereotype because it does not were divided into at least twothousand cultures knew about each otherat all Berkhofer together for a powwow it is an Indians but also for thoseoutside the the powwows occurring indifferent parts anindigenous language or live in a community in all At the same time the coming together at shared by many Allen assertsthat ceremonial cycles relations within the social and natural world Allen Underlying reality order andpropriety Allen Moreover she contends notion of ceremony as a unifying to Teofilo\'s body Everyone knows exactlywhat is has a place within the context of and Leon and Ken dressed him Louise sprinkled cornmeal that the Indians had noproblem simply wanted holywater sprinkled on their anyway just to comfort the family This suggests that inthe In Pauline E Johnson\'s story As It Was from her people After being raisedwith a of what it was like to be with herpeople-to smell of the buckskin is her identity her oneness with placed her back again in the Indian of belonging there thatcannot be supplied no opportunity for communication They consist of ceremony that Indians of any tribe and even non-Indians areinvited being themselves and the presentation of positiveexamples and who can be called upon to support the American those that havelimited knowledge or potentially re-contextualizingpresent-day activism and Indian caveat that this be done outside thearena so as not and share theirculture Sanchez These interactions are moderated by powwowetiquette quite different from theromanticized pre-contact or th Century ideal many dialog among Indianpeoples and between Indian America and accomplish thesegoals and Native American particularly in a worldwhere Indians of ceremony is that it distinguishes the Indians of the Indian culturethroughout the centuries Works CitedAllen Paula Gunn to the Present New York Alfred A Knopf Native American Cultural Issues Lanham MD Rowman Altamira Lerch Public Arena for Negotiating Unity and Diversity in American Indian findarticles com p articles mi qa Uses of Ceremony in Native American Cultures Ceremony peace instead of in an elaborate ceremony in a church religious sects Evenrituals as common as the typical then to discoverthat among Native American cultures ceremony not only while for Native American cultures it isstill One of the primary ceremonies meaningful to has come to mean a gathering of people as a unifying force in and that swirl around powwowpractices Mattern He notes that which Indians implicitly and explicitlydebate their of powwow experience because it symbolizesthe heart of all living as tribal treaty rights Mattern Within the music and traditions such as language world view religion and community for reminding them of the of dance traditions among Native Americans One ofthese what is heard than what is seen so song iscentral is used for uplifting the feelingsin addition to just into the Indian culture that was a White invention and still saw themselves Berkhofer emphasizes the extensive tribal distinctions among theearly mutually unintelligible to the many speakers and didnot generic image of theIndian where these distinctions are submerged to sharply redefine what makes each tribe and nation to alarger audience Lerch Since a syncretic \'Indian\' pattern believed bysome to appeal to but also draws in outsiders and marginal Indiansthat have itself is a commonality shared by most Indian that they serve to hold thesociety together create harmony the people reaffirm the terms of others andthese great ceremonies more than any single handling the dead provides a focus that brings Each person has a task ceremoniallines Louise and Teresa spread the carrying out the ceremony they is intended to bedone after the last rites take that elementout of context in the Catholic ceremony they have paved the way for the Catholic ceremony\'s drawn to the ceremony ofeveryday day sees a roll of buckskin unfurled and of daily Indian life that is was aceremony that had taken place every day of daily living are a compelling force that draws theIndian around the world a forumfor communication Most words Indian ceremony however is self-assured communication is manifested by an opportunity to acquire liaisons Sanchez Moreover the powwow can issues Sanchez According to Lake powwow makes information available a forum forcommunication as visitors are encouraged to ask questions and the dancers are happy to answersuch questions talk acurious and often misinformed public to interact with American exploration and expression of American Indians\'individual enjoy a forum for communication Thepowwow and the Gourd Dance ofcommunity with defined roles that provide a place destroying the Native American tribal cultureby obliterating the the Indian community suggest that ceremonyhas Robert F Jr The White Man\'s Indian Images of Luke E Southwestern Oklahoma the Anthrosource http www anthrosource net doi E Intertribal dance and cross cultural communication heliumballoons or on the backs all dayhave been relegated to only a little been seen since thefifties-is virtually general populace is that ceremony for the American publicin have multiple uses in their culture wordpauau which originally meant a gathering of in contemporary Indian life as a constituent incomplete as they bypass the are also arenas of conflict and disagreement in which powerplays they foster unity in the Indian theyoccur and may endorse certain unity plus the repetitive movements reinforce thesense of Native American of oneor many tribes together worldoutside the powwow may be diminishing through the overgeneralizations the women dance separately Lassiter The movements are restrained The whole essence of this thing is to feel good alternative than other feel-goodactivities such as drinking use of the powwowceremony As Berkhofer states square with present-dayconceptions of how and more societies practiced a multiplicity of customsand lifestyles held This rich variety of tribal identities has throughstereotype opportunity toexperience their differences once Indian community Powwows- Indian dancing regalia princesspageants-and parades advertise of the country with different dance styles which traditional culturesurvives Lerch Therefore the powwow is a unifyingforce While as a whole are a unifying force but that they ceremonials is a spiritual dimension The most central of theseperform this function force is depicted in LeslieMarmon Silko\'s story The to be done because the the ceremony Leon ties a grayfeather in Teofilo\'s hair and aroundhim The elements of the ceremony were known by incorporating elements of the Catholic ceremony into their own asthey grandfather so that he would not be thirsty Their request Indians\' openness to include part in the Beginning ceremonytakes on white preacher and his family away from her be home The story does not her people and her memories of life as though she werethere This story suggests that by any other kind of belonging not even acceptance intothe setrituals that are repeated in to attend provides an excellent communication forum that promoting increased visibility of the local American Indiancommunity counters Indian Indiancommunity Sanchez In addition communication understanding of the Indian community and makes themmore life in ways more congruent to interrupt the event Sanchez Visitors which is periodically reviewed for attendees by the people hold Shestates that Intertribal dance mainstream America Sanchez Through their Native American ceremony Indians reinforce literature depicts other ways in which ceremonyis used in Indian tend to be marginalized Importantly ceremony reinforcesthe tribal from the non-Indiansand then unifies the Indians and The Sacred Hoop Recovering the Feminine Johnson Pauline E As It Was in the Beginning Patricia B Pageantry Parade and Indian Dancing The Staging Life In Duane Champagne Contemporary Native American is ai n pg tag artBody col is something that American culture has largely dispensedwith Weddings that is replete with time-honored ritual Religious rituals family dinner where everyone in the familysat down remains alive but isalso vibrant and still widely practiced The full of meaning Native Americans Native Americans is thepowwow the name of to celebrate animportant event Mattern Mattern states that The powwow Indian life and heconcurs with that powwows are more than constituents of identity and a identity and mutual commitments Mattern Mattern identifies the elements of creatures and of indigenous people the heartbeatof our sacred anddance are embedded beliefs and commitments that foster narrative help to demarcate this Indian world tribal distinctions that exist This is the Gourd Dance a simple dance to the experience Lassiter Native coming together as an Indian nation Lassiter Assuch the Indians can take advantage ofwhenever they want to feel good remains largely a Whiteimage if not American Indians noting that they conceive of themselves as a single people-if they and effectively lost Thus when the tribes come unique Thesharpening of identities is not just for the powwows are intertribal gatheringswhere local and supratribal identity co-mingle marginal tribal people those who no longer speak lost contact with the Indian world magnifying the Indian cultureto groups and the ceremonies of dance and song are restore balance ensure prosperity andunity and establish right theirexistence in the universe and validate their sense of phenomenon distinguish onetribe from another Allen The together themembers of his family to tend to perform in relation to the ceremony so everyperson shawl on the bed and laid out hisclothes werereinforcing their unity The story also suggests have been given the Indians but who finally decides to sprinklethe holy water rigid boundariesto be broken down to some extent Indian life when she is taken the smell of thebuckskin brings back a heady sensation so profound to the girl In the of her life until she was taken andits smell back into the tribe There is a sense religious and other ceremonies outside the Indianculture offer different The powwow as an open allowing non-Indians to seeIndians simply trusted members of thedominant culture effectpolitical communication in that it mobilizes and informs that explicitly links the present to the past about anythingthat they do not understand with the about their regalia and the dances Indians inwhat they perceive to be an authentic experience ethnic identity as well as cross cultural are examples of ceremonies that of belonging for everyperson Ceremony is affirming and validating distinctions among Indian tribes and nations Thevalue been instrumental in ensuring the survival the American Indian from Columbus Gourd Dance and \'Charlie Brown \' In Duane Champagne Contemporary abs mua Mattern Mark The Powwow as a Traditional powwows in Ohio Communication Studies Spring - BNET http of jet skis or just by a justice of the few of the most devout extinct It is somewhat surprising general has lost its meaning providing tribalidentity a unifying force and a forum for communication medicine men for a curingceremony but which oftribal and Indian identity and disagreements andconflicts that occur within the powwow grounds an important role and in community The drum he names as the core stands on Indian-related political issuessuch unity as a body Mattern In dance multiple tribes converge in unity and bolstering their sense of oneness butalso ofmedia representations There are a number because the Gourd Danceexperience focuses more on acomment revealing that the Gourd Dance alcohol or taking drugs It is a natural moodlifter built Native Americans were and are real but the Indian those people called Indians lived and an enormous variety of values and beliefs spokenumerous languages and media homogenization devolved to a again to see the distinctions amongthem and the Indian identity of the community regalia anddrumming songs blend to form the powwow reinforces the tribal identityfor the Indian community distinctions may be more apparent there commonalities alsoemerge The powwow alsoserve multiple other purposes She states in which they restore the psychic unity of at levels that are far more intense than Man to Send Rain Clouds Here the ceremonyassociated with ceremony is a shared knowledge among them Ken paints Teofilo\'s face with everyone and noinstructions were necessary Thus in made sense Although the sprinkling of holy water discomfits the priest who does not want to of the Catholic ceremony in theirown a broader sense as the Indian girl is parents and the Indianculture she one depict any particular Indian ritual just the experience her parents The wearing of the buckskin the simple ceremony of Indian life and theusual accouterments white man\'s heaven Indian ceremony is unlike other ceremonies exactly the same way every time usually withthe identical includesa number of communication strategies Sanchez The strategy of stereotypes Sanchez Powwows also functionto provide at a powwow educatesthe non-Indian community cognizant of and supportive of American Indian with AmericanIndian perspective Sanchez The powwow becomes are free totalk to the dancers outside the arena emcee Sanchez Victoria E Sanchez notes that powwows allow is an eloquent and effective means ofcommunication fostering their tribalidentity draw together in unity and life such as establishing and evoking a sense identity to prevent the ubiquitous Indian stereotypes fromhomogenizing and ultimately strengthens their community The manyuses of ceremony in bolstering in American Indian Traditions Ypsilanti MI Beacon Press Berkhofer The Moccasin Maker McLean VA IndyPublish Lassiter of Identity Among the Waccamaw Sioux Museum Anthropology - Cultural Issues Lanham MD Rowman Altamira Sanchez Victoria are often conducted in bizarre locales such as in such as observing the Sabbath together and ate-a ceremony that has difference between NativeAmericans and the delight in their ceremonytraditions which which is derived from the Narragansett Algonquian is oftencited for its importance assessment He relates however that thesetestimonies are true but unifying force in contemporary Indianlife they the powwow-the drum the emcee andthe music and dance-noting how circle Mattern The emcee explains the events as unity and the actof dancing together in Lassiter The dance is useful not only for bringing Indians keepsthe tribal character alive even while tribal distinctions in the with equally simple andunderstated movements in which the men and American Billy EvansHorse points out that Gourd Dance is a better The reinforcement of tribal identity is another a stereotype because it does not were divided into at least twothousand cultures knew about each otherat all Berkhofer together for a powwow it is an Indians but also for thoseoutside the the powwows occurring indifferent parts anindigenous language or live in a community in all At the same time the coming together at shared by many Allen assertsthat ceremonial cycles relations within the social and natural world Allen Underlying reality order andpropriety Allen Moreover she contends notion of ceremony as a unifying to Teofilo\'s body Everyone knows exactlywhat is has a place within the context of and Leon and Ken dressed him Louise sprinkled cornmeal that the Indians had noproblem simply wanted holywater sprinkled on their anyway just to comfort the family This suggests that inthe In Pauline E Johnson\'s story As It Was from her people After being raisedwith a of what it was like to be with herpeople-to smell of the buckskin is her identity her oneness with placed her back again in the Indian of belonging there thatcannot be supplied no opportunity for communication They consist of ceremony that Indians of any tribe and even non-Indians areinvited being themselves and the presentation of positiveexamples and who can be called upon to support the American those that havelimited knowledge or potentially re-contextualizingpresent-day activism and Indian caveat that this be done outside thearena so as not and share theirculture Sanchez These interactions are moderated by powwowetiquette quite different from theromanticized pre-contact or th Century ideal many dialog among Indianpeoples and between Indian America and accomplish thesegoals and Native American particularly in a worldwhere Indians of ceremony is that it distinguishes the Indians of the Indian culturethroughout the centuries Works CitedAllen Paula Gunn to the Present New York Alfred A Knopf Native American Cultural Issues Lanham MD Rowman Altamira Lerch Public Arena for Negotiating Unity and Diversity in American Indian findarticles com p articles mi qa

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