OVERVIEW OF THE JAVA PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE   Term Paper ID:34868 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Examines the history and development of the Java programming language its reason for being ...... More...

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Paper Abstract: Examines the history and development of the Java programming language, its reason for being, its deployment, and its future outlook. Application of Java. Its competitors. Paper Introduction: Overview of the Java Programming Language Introduction All applications that run on computers whether word processingprograms Internet pages games or any other application use some type ofprogramming instructions to tell the computer how the application should beprocessed In the earliest days of computers programmers had to rely onmachine code combinations of s and s that eventually gave rise toassembly language and then higher-level languages such as COBOL andFORTRAN The programming languages C and C evolved from these higherlevel languages as developers sought Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. This put it--and Microsoft--in directcompetition with Java and Sun. "Churning Up Some Flavorful Web Sites." InternetWeek (Jun 8, 1998): 6 -64."Get a Jolt from Stronger Java." eWeek (Jun 16, 2 3): n.p.Langley, Nick. This would save resource time as well as cost(Langley 56). AlthoughSun Microsystems was a manufacturer of computer hardware, its developerswere interested in developing a language that would not have to berecompiled in order to run on different hardware platforms. Java was not entirely new, however,despite the secrecy that surrounded it. Over the years, Microsoft has also soughtto create a standardized version of Java that would have shut out Sun,although it failed in this attempt (Montalbano n.p.). At that time, C++ was the programminglanguage in wide use at Sun, and it was considered a powerful programminglanguage and entirely appropriate for the tasks that it had to perform.However, high-level languages such as C++ require compilers. However, it soon became apparent that this was notthe appropriate market. Initially, Sun focused on using Java at the client side of the client-server relationship. At the same time, the developers moved to an off-site locationin order to reinforce security. Thus, theywere seeking a version of C++ that would run on different machines withouthaving to be recompiled. Although it licensed Java from Sun, itpromptly developed its own version, a move that effectively prohibitedMicrosoft's Java from running on any machine. "Sun to Update Toolset." InternetWeek (May 3 , 2 3): n.p.Taft, Daryl K. These areprograms that translate the high-level language useful for humans intolower-level instructions that can be understood by the computer. and Wylie Wong. Microsoft immediately created a proprietary version of Javathat gained rapid market share because of Microsoft's position in themarket, but that eliminated the portability benefit. Initially, the development team worked in complete secrecy within theSun company. This led to court challengesby Sun, since the portability was the primary selling point of Java.Eventually, Microsoft agreed to stop shipping its version of Java--but notuntil 2 4--and its version of Java is being phased out of existingproducts ("Microsoft, Sun" n.p.). Limited to a project team of eight, anyone within the companywho wanted to know about the project was required to sign a nondisclosureagreement. History Java was developed by a small group of professionals at SunMicrosystems in the early 199 s. This was more interesting at the time sinceMicrosoft was a licensee of Java from Sun Microsystems, and theintroduction of the more powerful Visual Basic signaled the considerablelegal wrangling that was to follow (Delmonico 6 ). After a protractedcourt battle, Microsoft will eliminate its use of proprietary Java, but itremains unclear whether Sun will be able to regain the momentum for itsunique programming language that was touted as allowing developers to"write once, run anywhere." Works CitedDelmonico, Dayna. Conclusion Java grew out of developers' frustrations with having to rewrite orrecompile code just because the operating system of a particular platformwas different from another platform. The programming languages C and C++ evolved from these higherlevel languages as developers sought more powerful programming languagesthat were also relatively easy to use and deploy. Although Sun had supported the development of the new language,and while the team had produced results that appeared promising, thecompany did not have a business strategy in place for the new language.There were times during the mid-199 s when it appeared that Java would notbe brought to market, or that it would fail to realize its marketpotential. Initially called Oak, Sun ran into licensing problems with the nameand changed it to Java. Initially, Microsoft refused to supportthe JVM and even refused to include key components that would make Javapossible in Internet Explorer. The client side was already served by thehypertext markup language (HTML) and other tools that rendered Javacumbersome by comparison. This research examinesthe development and deployment of a recent programming language, Java, andits future potential. At the heart of the legal issue, and at the heart of Java's future,was Microsoft's behavior with Java. Java was the language that could performthat task. However, the naming problems were just thebeginning. The only condition is that the computer had to have a Java VirtualMachine (JVM) running, as well. In the late 199 s,however, just as Java was gaining market acceptance, Microsoft introducedchanges to Visual Basic that made it more powerful and more appropriate forenterprise-wide applications. Sun Microsystems saw the considerablebenefit to be gained from writing an application program once that couldrun on many different machines. In the earliest days of computers, programmers had to rely onmachine code--combinations of s and 1s--that eventually gave rise toassembly language and then higher-level languages such as COBOL andFORTRAN. Simple Java scripts were adopted at the clientlevel, but the full advantage of the Java programming language was realizedat the server level where the ability to control complex tasks whilemaintaining a straightforward approach to the programming itself was highlysought ("Get a" n.p.). "Green Team Electrifies the Web." Computer Reseller News (Nov 23, 1998): 133. Application Java was introduced to the computer industry with the slogan "writeonce, run everywhere," a reference to the idea that Java applications couldrun on any machine without having to recompile the program or rewrite thecode. Java faced early competition from Microsoft's Visual Basic, aprogramming language that was once used primarily for in-house development,but was rarely used for applications outside a company. Overview of the Java Programming Language Introduction All applications that run on computers--whether word processingprograms, Internet pages, games or any other application--use some type ofprogramming instructions to tell the computer how the application should beprocessed. It built in large part on a failedSun project from the mid-198 s called the Network Extensible Windows System(NEWS), and headed by James Gosling, who was also working on the newproject (Taft and Wong 1). "Put the Beans in Your CV." Computer Weekly (Jan 2 , 2 ): 56-57."Microsoft, Sun Agree to Extend Support for Microsoft's Java." The America's Intelligence Wire (Oct 7, 2 2): n.p.Montalbano, Elizabeth. If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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