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Essay Subject: This paper describes the new home framing process in step order with explanations of ...... More...

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Paper Abstract: This paper describes the new home framing process in step order, with explanations of materials and their advantages and disadvantages. Building codes; construction sequence. Framing as the critical component in house construction. Paper Introduction: New Home Framing One of the first dechsions to make when starting a new home framingproject is what materials to use Wood framing is standard on many homes but to ensure that walls will be straight where cabinets will hang it isnecessary to avoid using rapid-growth light spring wood although the rapidgrowth makes it faster and cheaper to produce it can cause the lumber totwist and bow when it dries out causing walls to become wavy These wavywalls can cause a variety Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. (May 1988). On top ofthe concrete slab at the bottom of the hole are concrete or cinder-blockwalls. Before a single beam is purchased, and even beforethe design is worked out, a plan in quarter-inch scale needs to bedeveloped to show the layout of the house and the locations of importantelements such as doors, windows, stairs, and appliances. One of the disadvantages of wood-framed homes is theirlimited durability. Retrieved on April 15, 2 5, from http://www.powerhousetv.com/stellent2/groups/public/documents/pub/phtv_ yh_bu_al_ 4 7.hcsp 3. It prevents a high wind fromcatching the overhang and pulling the rafters off. Retrieved on April 15, 2 5, from http://www.michaelholigan.com/projecthouse2 1/week1.asp 7. A backhoe orbulldozer is used to clear the site of trees, rocks, and debris, level thearea, and then dig out the soil for the foundation. A crawl space is superior tobasements and slabs in several senses. Finally,steel homes can withstand much greater wind pressure and other stress thanwood-framed homes (2). Alternatively, "special engineered lumber that isperfectly straight and will remain so even as the house acclimates instead"can be used (1). Steel framing contractorsuse computers to design the framing to meet with local building codes, andthey can use architect plans designed for a wood-framed house to create acomputer-generated drawing for a steel home, plus a parts list needed toreplace the lumber. Carter, Tim. Retrieved on April 15, 2 5, from http://encyclopedia.laborlawtalk.com/Building_code 4. It is better to plan ahead by adding a bolt or strap when theconcrete is poured; then, after holes are drilled in the base plate thewhole wall is set on top of the bolts and a washer and nut are tighteneddown on each bolt. Your Home: Building a New Home. The next consideration for framing is the building sequence. These wavywalls can cause a variety of problems for contractors who need to installcabinetry and countertops or do finish work. Building Code. The construction sequence begins with site preparation. Wood framing is standard on many homes,but to ensure that walls will be straight where cabinets will hang, it isnecessary to avoid using rapid-growth light spring wood; although the rapidgrowth makes it faster and cheaper to produce, it can cause the lumber totwist and bow when it dries out, causing walls to become wavy. Holigan, Michael. "Week 1: Plumbing Rough-In." Season 7 Project House (2 1-2 2). Seismic loads, high winds, and other stressors must be allowed forto ensure that the house can stand through adverse conditions. Preparation for a basement differs in that the crew digs a square holeabout 8 feet deep instead of a series of trenches and holes. Thefirst step is planning. It is merely nailed tothe top of the wall and to the rafter to hold the roof on; an intact roofkeeps the walls from blowing down (6). Although steel is more expensive than wood, thepayback in terms of durability makes it worth the expense. A simple, inexpensive solutionthat pays big dividends is the rafter clip. A continuous tube of coiled copper-which eliminates joints-is used for the water lines that will run under andthrough the foundation. Theelectrical layout showing locations of light fixtures, outlets, and lightswitches, can be combined with the layout or shown on a page by itself (5). The design must take into account environmentalforces such as high wind, heavy snow, and seismic loads and ensure that thehouse can withstand them. Electrical Layout. Building codes are laws that specify how buildings should beconstructed to ensure safety. The underground rough-in involves installing the basic skeleton of ahouse's plumbing. Alternative Techniques - Steel Framing. "Prefab trusses give dramatic volumes, clear spaces." Sunset. The design takes into consideration structural factors such as load-bearing stud walls and joists, and it is predicated on the type of studsused (steel or wood). Brain, Marshall. "Steps to Building a House." How House Construction Works. It elevates the house off theground, which is good in damp or termite-prone areas, is relativelyinexpensive, and provides an easily serviceable area for duct work andplumbing (4). OSB-solid sheets of oriented strand board-can beused to wrap the corners of the home; it should extend four feet from thecorner in both directions and be nailed to the studs and the base plate toanchor the wall to the base plate. New Home Framing One of the first dechsions to make when starting a new home framingproject is what materials to use. Voids inthe trusses allow races for wiring and heating and cooling ducts, as wellas room for recessed light fixtures" (7). Codes for houses generally includeprovisions for structural, fire, and health safety. "Interior Framing Tricks." Ask The Builder. Steel is an excellent alternative to wood. Building codes include:specifications on components, allowable installation methodologies, minimumand maximum room and exit sizes and location, and qualification of thosedoing the work. Retrieved on April 14, 2 5, from http://www.askthebuilder.com/NH 3_- __Interior_Framing_Tricks.shtml 2. Althoughsome builders nail the base plate directly to the foundation, this is not avery stable configuration because a high wind can pull the nails out of thefoundation. Retrieved on April 15, 2 5, from http://home.howstuffworks.com/house2.htm 5. A sleeve is placed over the pipe wherever itpasses through the concrete; this cushions it against expansion andcontraction due to temperature changes and also provides some flexibility(6). Instead, steel wall studsshould be used. Anotheradvantage is environmental; a typical home uses about six recycled carsworth of steel compared with over 4 trees for wood framing. "The plumbers must calculate exactly what dimension ofpipe or PVC is needed in every part of the house, then dig trenches and setthat pipe so that it comes out exactly the place where the sinks, tubs,toilets and vent stacks will be" (6). The building codes thatapply to the city and state where the house will be located must beresearched to ensure that the finished house will conform to the codes forits area. Retrieved on April 15, 2 5, from http://www.englandhouseplans.com/Howtoreadblueprints.htm 6. "The trusses create a clear 24-foot span, so no bearing walls need break up the interior space. One advantage of using steel framing is that the partsarrive predrilled, numbered, and color-coded for easier framing. Once the concrete ispoured, it is necessary to wait for two weeks while it cures before furtherwork can be done (4). Wood is subject to termites, rotting, and mildew, andwhen the wood becomes damaged, the house's structure is threatened. Thanks to modern technology, better housing materials are availablenow than in the past. Framing is a critical phase of house construction, because the qualityof the framing job plays a big part in determining the durability of thehouse. Some of the codes specify exactly how something is to bedone, and others just outline the required level of performance and leavethe method of achieving it up to the designer (3). If a high wind blows this wall down, the base platewill stay firmly anchored to the foundation even if the studs separate fromthe base plate. For a slab, the crew makes a trench around the outsideapproximately 2 feet deep and then completely levels the area for the pad.Then the concrete is poured directly on the ground, with little laborinvolved. This makes for a strong corner that isnot disposed to shifting or cracking (6). Most housefoundations are a basement, a crawl space, or a slab, although houses inwet or coastal areas are sometimes put up on posts. Another advance, prefabricatedtrusses, allow for clear-space interiors. To make a crawl spacethe crew digs a set of trenches and holes and then pours concrete into themto form a concrete beam for the house to rest on; if the site slopes, thebeam will be stepped instead of flat. Retrieved on April 15, 2 5, from http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1216/is_n5_v18 /ai_6547773 [pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic] The slab works best on level ground in warmer climates; in colderclimates, the freezing can shift the concrete. References 1. The layout shows the location of the rooms and the placement of doorsand windows plus major features like closets, stairs, and fireplaces. If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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