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Essay Subject: Overview of the American industry.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Overview of the American industry. Basic structure of the industry set by eight major corporations. The studio system. Identification of each studio with its own product, style and stars. Development of the star system. Changes to the industry from Justice Department divesture of theater ownership and rise of independent productions. Paper Introduction: At one time the term "movie studio" meant just that – a location where the company conducted its business, filmed its product, and performed the remainder of the tasks necessary to make a finished film. A studio may or may not also have had a distribution apparatus of its own, but it must have access to such an apparatus to get its films to the theaters. What a studio does not necessarily need today is the physical plant that once was so essential. Sound stage space can be rented and most films make use of real locales to a much greater extent and have little need of the back lot that used to be so important. The studio system developed along with the early motion picture, and the meaning of "studio" changed as the industry developed. The development of the star system and the studio system went hand in hand. American film companies developed the star system Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. Many stars went to simple profit-sharing options onindividual films. The studio system developed along with theearly motion picture, and the meaning of "studio" changed as the industrydeveloped. A History of Narrative Film. Warner Brothers and the other studios identifiedthemselves with certain kinds of product and made that product their own,producing works that had a certain stamp in terms of style and especiallyin terms of stars, for each studio had its own stable of players. The star system also declined during the course of thedecade. Sound stage space can be rented and most films make use ofreal locales to a much greater extent and have little need of the back lotthat used to be so important. The studio era lasted for twenty years and was dominated by eightmajor corporations. The studiosystem is gone, but the studios remain, though most have been incorporatedinto larger entities so that they have ceded much control to the parentcorporation. While there were clear corporate distinctions amongthe eight in terms of film production, which depended on the stars undercontract and the genres favored, there were few corporate differences interms of distribution and exhibition. The development of the star system and the studio system wenthand in hand. The basic structure of the American film industry was set by 1929with five dominant firms - Paramount, Loew's (MGM), Warner Brothers, Fox,and RKO - followed by the smaller companies, Universal, Columbia, andUnited Artists. Many of the stars of the era who had started under theold system also tended to work more independently of the system than everbefore. New York, NY: W.W. All have had to change as the business has changed. The Hollywood Studio System. Studios continued. Martin's Press, 1986. Star contracts changed from long-term to short-term. New York, NY: St. Others used widescreen or 3-D to attractaudiences. The move toward more independent production in the 195 schallenged aspects of the studio system, though the studio productionsystem remained intact even as it continued to crumble in the face ofpolitical reaction, television, rising independent production, and the lossby the studios of their exhibition chains after the Paramount decree in1949, when the Justice Department divested the major producing studios ofownership or control of al their theaters, citing such ownerships asmonopolistic. Studios were forced to cut back on production because of theinroads made by television, inflation, and other problems, and expensivepromotional campaigns were abandoned. At one time the term "movie studio" meant just that - a locationwhere the company conducted its business, filmed its product, and performedthe remainder of the tasks necessary to make a finished film. Sometimes an actor would balk, as Bette Davis did in thelate 193 s when she was unhappy with the scripts she was being given, butgenerally the studios took care of their stars and the stars kept theaudiences coming to the studio's films. Thestudio process kept these elements together over long periods of time, withfew disruptions. A studio mayor may not also have had a distribution apparatus of its own, but it musthave access to such an apparatus to get its films to the theaters. This ended for all intents andpurposes with the above mentioned Paramount consent decree in 1949 when theSupreme Court decision forced studios to divest themselves of all theirtheaters (Gomery 49). Under the star system, the definition of a studio was simpler - itwas where the stars were under contract (Cook 442). Some, like Warner Brothers, found television tobe a new outlet for material. Works CitedCook, David A. American film companies developed the star system to a highdegree, creating stars from those performers they favored, responding tothe approval of the audience for certain personalities, and shaping theiradvertising around these stars. The European system was not so tightlydeveloped, and stars emerged through the force of their personalities andthe success of their films more than because they were created by anycontrolling studio. What astudio does not necessarily need today is the physical plant that once wasso essential. Norton, 1981.Gomery, Douglas. All eight indeed cooperated for thecommon good so that there was no competition per se, and the majordifferences were in theater style because the corporations dominateddifferent parts of the country (Gomery 24). The star system had to change when the studio systemcame under fire. If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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