INTERNET AND GOVERNMENT REGULATION.   Term Paper ID:30851 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Discusses whether or not the U.S. government should regulate Internet Service Providers (ISP).... More...

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Paper Abstract: Discusses whether or not the U.S. government should regulate Internet Service Providers (ISP). Complexity of interrelationships between companies that provide gateway access, governments, social institutions and individuals. Origins of the Internet. Its growth and worldwide use. Supervision of the ISP. Government concerns with terrorist groups use of the Internet. Cyber security law. Paper Introduction: Governmental Regulation of Internet Service Providers Introduction The issue of whether or not the United States Government should establish regulation of the Internet Service Providers, the companies that provide gateway access to the Internet is complex and concerned with a maze-like pattern of interrelationships between major companies, governments, social institutions and individuals. Rhodes (1994) observes "government is not a choice between centralization and decentralization. It is about regulating relationships in complex systems" (Rhodes, 1994, p. 151). Hirst and Thompson add that governance is “control of an activity by some means such that a range of desired outcomes is attained -- is a function that can be performed by a wide variety of public and priva Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. The sophistication of the original concept, and the utilization ofexisting technology (which was highly regulated) created a potentiallyinfinite and unbreakable communications complex which cannot be readilybounded by one government or even several or many acting in concert. For a monthly fee, the service providergives the computer user a software package, username, password and accessphone number. Instead, it will ask ISPs to "make iteasier" for home users to get access to such protections. That is the route that the United StatesGovernment seems to be taking, if an announcement in October 2 2 is to bebelieved.At issue is the wide reaching Cyber Security Law which has been underattack by the major ISPs such as America Online, Microsoft, AT&T,Earthlink, and others. This leaves the government in a position to try to enforce otheraspects of the Internet, and it has chosen to try the route of regulatingusers who use the Internet for porn purposes. At about 15 pages, the National Strategy to SecureCyberspace document was released Sept. AsBarlow observed "the Internet is too widespread to be easily dominated byany single government. By creating a seamless global-economic zone,borderless and unregulatable, the Internet calls into question the veryidea of the importance of government" (Barlow, 1996). This has resulted in situations where ISP groupsare forming with the idea of establishing programs of self-governance. In this way, laws, regulations, and standards will affect thedevelopment of the Internet in particular (and, one might say, self-reflexively, vice versa), and this is also true for self-regulatorysolutions introduced for the availability of certain types of content onthe Internet. Economy and Society, 24:3 4 8 - 442. Globalization and the Futureof the Nation State. Equipped with a modem, the user can then log on to theInternet and browse the World Wide Web and USENET, and send and receive e-mail. 151). The Governance of Cyberspace.Routledge:London It is possible, then, that based on the growth and the worldwideacceptance of the Internet that it could be beyond the power of the UnitedStates Government to supervise it. Self-imposed regulation by the ISPs could very well be theway for this to happen, since, unlike governments, these companies can cutacross the above boundaries since ISPs can operate at a global level. Hirstand Thompson add that governance is "control of an activity by some meanssuch that a range of desired outcomes is attained -- is a function that canbe performed by a wide variety of public and private, state and non-state,national and international, institutions and practices" (Hirst & Thompson,1995, p. Loader, B.D. The government, due mostly to the fact that the Al Qaeda and otherIslamic terrorist groups who have moved to the United States for the solepurpose of killing as many Americans as possible uses the Internet tocommunicate its war plans. Also taken outof the proposal was the appointment of a Privacy Czar to oversee howcompanies make use of their customers' personal information. According to the announcement, the White House ispulling back on the demands that ISPs bundle firewall and other securitytechnology with their software. 15). It is aboutregulating relationships in complex systems" (Rhodes, 1994, p. The answer to the challenge will probably be a combination of self-control of the service providers, new technical solutions such as ratingsystems and filtering software, awareness actions for parents and teachers,information on risks and possibilities to limit these risks and ofinternational co-operation. Hirst, P., & Thompson, G., (1995, May). (ed.)(1997). 6-7). (1996, Jan. (2 2, Sept. This is a company thatprovides access to the Internet. Because of this, it is seeking tosupervise and regulate the business enterprises that facilitate theInternet -- the Internet Service Provider, or ISP. Administration Pares Cyber-SecurityPlan; Firms Fight Some Recommendations. 422). Using this concept, thegovernment has developed some programs that might work to exert somecontrol over the ISPs. Thisis a bizarre situation, one in which sworn enemies of the United Statescome into the United States illegally, and use a public service funded bythe government (the library) to connect with other killers around thecountry. But others said private industry was moreconcerned about the costs involved in carrying out the recommendations"(Eunjung, 2 2, A4). In addition to serving individuals, ISPs also serve large companies,providing a direct connection from the company's networks to the Internet.ISPs themselves are connected to one another through Network Access Points(NAPs). The Washington Post A 4. The Internet is a complicated,anarchic, and multinational environment where old concepts of regulation,reliant as they are upon tangibility rather than space, are not easilyapplicable or enforceable. Cyber-Rights Electronic List, 12 Eunjung, A.C. Several companies have argued that if the governmenttells people what to buy and dictates how they should run their businesses,innovation will be squelched. The Internet began in the 196 s as a project of the United StatesGovernment's Department of Defense to create a computer network which wouldbe able to withstand a nuclear attack. This creates a situation that makes the government want tocontrol every aspect of Internet usage. In this respect, the Internet Service Provider, which is structured asa free enterprise (the business model being to charge subscribers a monthlyservice fee that will hopefully be more than the fees that it has to payglobal telephone networks to connect. A government official said "changes were made in hopes the plan wouldbe adopted voluntarily by industry and not necessitate another layer ofgovernment regulation. Even worse, these unhappy warriors who look forward only to death,typically use the public libraries that provide free Internet access. Thinking Locally, Acting Globally. Governmental Regulation of Internet Service Providers Introduction The issue of whether or not the United States Government shouldestablish regulation of the Internet Service Providers, the companies thatprovide gateway access to the Internet is complex and concerned with a maze-like pattern of interrelationships between major companies, governments,social institutions and individuals. References Barlow, J.P. Rhodes (1994) observes "government isnot a choice between centralization and decentralization. "The origins, development and co-operative ethos of cyberspace are therefore directly related to the realworld of government policy-making and public expenditure" (Loader, 1997,pp. 18, and has 84 new obligations forthe government, companies, universities and even home computer users. 1 ). If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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