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Paper Abstract: Discussion of the Cave as prime example of Archaic desert culture. Important archeological site. Contains some of the oldest recorded artifacts found in North America. Samples taken from the Caves. Description of the eastern Great Basic area, a cluster of dry caves in the Great Salt Lake region. Climate. Plants. Geological characterizations. Paper Introduction: Danger Cave, Utah Danger Cave is in Utah, in the eastern Great Basin area (Aikens 1983: 169). It is a cluster of dry caves in the Great Salt Lake region and contains artifacts from before the Paleo-Indian period through the Archaic period, and up to 250 years ago (Schindler 1995: J1). The Great Basin contains most of Utah and Nevada, the western portions of California, and the southwest portion of Oregon. Danger Cave is on the Utah/Nevada border, near Wendover (Aikens 1983:150). The Great Basin’s boundaries on the west are the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Range and on the east, the middle Rocky Mountains and the Colorado Plateau (Peterson 1994). Geologically, the Great Basin area it is a series of north-south linear fault-block mountain ranges between the Sierra crest and the Wasatch Front. Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. The archaeological findings atDanger Cave indicate the existence of a long-lived and widespread Desertculture in the Great Basin area, and that Danger Cave had been the home ofthe Gosiutes until fairly recently, maybe even as recent as 25 years ago(Schindler 1995: J1). Jennings was able to excavate 11 feet of stratified deposits withwell-preserved artifacts and specimens of biota which have accumulated over11, years, according to carbon dating (National Academy of Science 1999:149). The Far West. Common to all the Great Salt Lake caves are lanceolate andtriangular stemmed and notched projectile points, coiled and twinedbaskets, net fragments, milling stones, bone awls, and the bones of bothlarge and small animals from the Archaic period (Jennings 1983: 169).Danger Cave also contained darts and mica disks (Claiborne 1973: 56), furcloth, tumplines, sandals, crude tools for scraping and chopping, diggingsticks, fire drills, atlatls, and wooden clubs (Josephy 1973: 196). Danger Cave remains one of the best examples of Archaic Desertculture in America and, as the site of some of the oldest recordedartifacts found in America, is an important archaeological site which hasprovided much of the knowledge of the ancient peoples of North America.Jesse D. Projectile points have been found along the dried shores of thePleistocene lakes along with San Dieguito-like complexes, but no millingstones have been found from this period. These people had aneconomy based on harvesting seeds and using every other available source offood to be found in the harsh desert environment (Josephy 1973: 196). Block faulting, which began in the middle and late Tertiary period,still continues today, causing abrupt front slopes and more gentle backones, with intervening structural valleys. Danger Cave, Utah Danger Cave is in Utah, in the eastern Great Basin area (Aikens1983: 169). Washington: National Academies Press.Peterson, G. Annualrainfall for the region averages 1 to 15 inches. This suggests the culture of thePaleo-Indians of America may not have harvested plants for food. The Great Basin is believed to have been inhabited by people from theClovis Fluted-point horizon from 95 BC to 9 BC, a time shortly afterthe extinction of the mammoth and the saber tooth tiger (Jennings, 1983:165). The presence of anabundant food supply led to the peoples leading a less nomadic lifestylehere and forming small villages or living in caves. Harrisburg: Stackpole Books.Claiborne, R.1973 The First Americans. In The Salt Lake Tribune. It is a cluster of dry caves in the Great Salt Lake region andcontains artifacts from before the Paleo-Indian period through the Archaicperiod, and up to 25 years ago (Schindler 1995: J1). There was evidence of bison, sheep, antelope and deer being roastedand eaten, as well as smaller animals such as rabbits, hares and rodents,which were even more numerous than the larger animals during the Archaicperiod. He described the Great BasinDesert culture which was widespread, stable and was in evidence from morethan 1 , years ago up to the 19th century by the matching of artifactsand biota specimens found in Danger Cave with ethnographics described byStewart in "Culture Element Distributions: IV Northern Paiute," and "Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolitical Groups" which described subsistence andsettlement patterns for a wide range of aboriginal peoples of the GreatBasin (National Academy of Science 1999: 149). Jesse D. P. B.1994 Utah History Encyclopedia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Josephy, A. Samplesfrom Danger Cave are 9, to 1 , years old - the earliest samples ofbasketry found anywhere in the world (Josephy 1973:196). San Francisco: W. Jenningssuggested that "simple basketry and probably other weaving techniques (e.g.the Fishbone Cave matting) were widely practiced in North America beforetextile work was known in the Eurasiatic Neolithic" (Brennan 1975: 176).The Wendover Caves, which include Danger Cave, contained samples of 14different basketry techniques, six of them twining, eight of themvariations of coiling, and evidence of rabbit and bird skin robes wasfound, though not from quite such an early period as the basketry. Examples of both twined and coiled cords, indicating that theinhabitants of Danger Cave knew all about weaving, suggest that thesepeople may have been the first in the world to learn this craft. The Great Basin's boundaries on the westare the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Range and on the east, the middleRocky Mountains and the Colorado Plateau (Peterson 1994). Jennings, ed.Pp. Milling stones from Danger Cave date from 9, BC (Driver1961: 7 ). A.1975 Artifacts of Prehistoric America. This allowed him to reconstruct the subsistence practices of thecave dwellers over a long period of time and to develop a perspective ofthe human ecology of the western desert. M.1973 The Indian Heritage of North America. Danger Cave is still being investigated today as new technologyallows archaeologists to probe even further into the history it contains.It is a national monument with a reputation worldwide. J1. Most of the artifacts from these periods have been found in dry cavesin the Great Basin region, and show the area was inhabited by a long-livedGreat Basin Desert Culture, which Jennings dated as the Archaic NativeAmerican Culture, living in Danger Cave until 1, BC (Jennings 1983:169-171). Analysis from other caves in the regionshows that seeds from the pickleweed Allenrolfea accidentalis played amajor role, being present in human coprolites and the chaff from them beingheavily deposited in the layers from the period (Jennings 1983: 169).There were also the identifiable remains of 68 plant species in samplesfrom Danger Cave, species which still grow within 1 miles of the cavetoday. New York: Time-Life Books.Driver, H. People living near the marshes around the Great Salt Lake had accessto many species of plants, and used cattails, roots and berries, along withsmall animals, fish and birds in their diet (Alexander 1995). Thesepeople were succeeded by the Archaic Desert cultures, around 7 BC, whodid harvest plants for food. Bones oflarger animals such as bison, sheep and deer have also been found in DangerCave, suggesting the peoples also hunted larger game. Layton: Gibbs Smith.Brennan, L. New York: Alfred A. Danger Cave is on the Utah/Nevada border,near Wendover (Aikens 1983:15 ). G.1995 Utah: The Right Place. Freeman and Company.Alexander, T. There are many canyon exits into the Great Basin, with sand andgravel runoff deposited there, and the formation of bajadas and piedmonts.Above this are the mountains which often have bare cliffs along the top.Much of the moisture from the west is kept out of the Great Basin by theSierra Nevada and the Cascades, so it has a drier climate. Although evidence from this farback is not plentiful, after 7 BC there are many artifacts to be found.The site contains artifacts from the Paleo-Indians of the Americas, whowere present from 9, BC to 5,5 BC, and the Archaic peoples whofollowed them, being present from 5,5 BC to 1, BC. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.Schindler, H.1995 The First Utahns. The presence of water in the now desert area is evidenced byremains of waterfowl and shore birds in the caves. The vegetation in the Great Basin ranges from Upper Sonoransagebrush-grasslands to Transition sagebrush, juniper, and pinon to pocketsof aspen-fir in the higher regions. E.1961 Indians of North America. These peoplehunted small and large game, and collected and foraged for whatever foodwas available in the desert climate. Jennings, who did the initial excavations on Danger Cave from 1949to 1953, added significantly to the archaeological knowledge of earlyAmericans. At the lowest part of the greatbasin are playas of undrained mud and salt flats formed by sedimentarydeposits. 149-171. The Great Basincontains most of Utah and Nevada, the western portions of California, andthe southwest portion of Oregon. At the eastern edge ofthe Great Basin, where Danger Cave is located, air masses lift and createextra moisture. H. M.1983. These people also usedcopper, and thus began the advancement towards the use of metal (Josephy1973: 196). Samples of projectile points from Danger Cave, carbon dated to 9789BC and 896 BC, are the first recorded samples of the simple trianglewithout notching or stemming (Brennan 1975:44). The climate for most of the Great Basin is cold Dry Steppe type(Peterson 1994). In Ancient North Americans. ReferencesAikens, C. Salt Lake City:Newspaper Agency Corporation. The people inhabiting this region in the Archaic period were hunter-gatherers (Jennings 1983: 165). The days are sunny and cool and the nights are cold.Down in the lower regions by the Great Salt Lake, the terrain is desert,and gets very hot in the summer with sudden cooling at night. Knopf.National Academy of Sciences1999 Biographical Memoirs. Geologically, the Great Basin area it is a series of north-southlinear fault-block mountain ranges between the Sierra crest and the WasatchFront. Theyused caves and rock shelters for their settlements as well as brush andwood shelters, and used grass and bark beds. The people lived in small extended-family bands of 25 to 3 people, with very complex social and religiousorganizations, and were well-adapted to living in the harsh desertenvironment which prevailed at the time. The oldest artifacts from Danger Cave date back to 11, BC bycarbon-14 dating methods (Alexander 1995). If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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