ARAB IMM IGRATION TO CANADA.   Term Paper ID:28751 Click to get this paper

Essay Subject: Overview. Demographics. Reasons for emigration. Canada-Arab relations. 3 Tables.... More...

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Paper Abstract: Overview. Demographics. Reasons for emigration. Canada-Arab relations. 3 Tables. Paper Introduction: Arab Immigration to Canada According to Canadian Arabophile Baha Abu Laban, the wave of Arab immigration to Canada can be traced to 1882, when Syrian-Lebanese immigrants began to arrive in Montreal. This immigration was marginal until 1945, when it began increasing on an annual basis (Abu Laban, 1991). The Canadian Encyclopedia (1998) points out that by 1991, 151,125 Canadians claimed Arab single origin and a further 52,820 claimed Arab multiple origins (i.e., Arab plus one or 2 other ethnic classifications), for a total of 203,945 Arab-origin Canadians. That figure was, in 1998, estimated to be some 300,000 citizens. The Encyclopedia also points out the major distinction that “’Arab Canadian’ does not refer to one religious affiliation, country of origin or distance from the immigration generation but to the mixture of ch Text of the Paper: The entire text of the paper is shown below. However, the text is somewhat scrambled. We want to give you as much information as we possibly can about our papers and essays, but we cannot give them away for free. In the text below you will find that while disordered, many of the phrases are essentially intact. From this text you will be able to get a solid sense of the writing style, the concepts addressed, and the sources used in the research paper. This timeline shows the growth from 19 1 to 1997.|Dates |Approximate Number Per Year ||19 1 |2 in residence ||1911 |7 in residence ||1912-1945 |2 (due to racist exclusions) ||1946-1955 |15 per year ||1956-196 |446 ||1961-197 |2884 ||1971-198 |3986 ||1981-199 |8319 ||1991-1997 |24,615 | The substantial growth in Arab immigration to Canada has altered thedemographics of the Arab-Canadian community, which shows about 75% of thetotal as foreign-born versus 16 percent of the population as a whole("Creating," 2 ). The organization began in 196 , which, as a reference to the abovetables will confirm, coincides with the current increase in immigration.The website also explains that meetings were held monthly, and weredesigned, in many cases, to help bolster the feeling of pride in being anArab and the members heard lectures about a catholic range of topicsincluding "Arab Philosophy in Spain, Arabic Contributions to Sicilo-Italian, Arab Contributions to Western Technology, Islamic Architecture,Mediaeval, Classical and Modern Arab Music, Travelogues on the Arab World,World Religions, Analyses of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, The MalteseLanguage and its Arabic Connection, Analyses of the Political Situation inArab Countries, and Canada and the Arab World" (Salloum, 2 , Online). However, most economists agree that Canada's limitedpopulation, strong natural resources, skilled labor force, and moderncapital plant, combined with a thriving educational system combine to makea positive future. That figure was, in 1998, estimated to be some 3 , citizens. 14 of this year editorialized "Thus far ina difficult time for both communities, Jewish and Palestinian groups inToronto, including their leaders, have done an admirable job of makingtheir views known peacefully, while condemning acts of violence orvandalism aimed at either side" ("Canadians All," 2 , 31). And in April of this year, Prime Minister Chretien conducteda fact-finding tour of Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, the Palestinian self-rule areas, Israel and Saudi Arabia. Potential Arab Communities Not surprisingly, Arab settlement tends to be in the metropolitanareas of Canada. Some FDI sources are not investing as rapidly as wouldbe desired because of the continuing constitutional impasse between English- and French-speaking areas is raising the possibility of a split in thefederation. For instance, the organization of the Canadian Arab Friendship Societystates as its founding goals "from its inception the society did notpretend to have or seek a mass following. The unemployment rate inCanada is approximately 8 percent according to most recent figures, withgrowth cited in the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors. According to the Encyclopedia of Canada Québec andOntario have been the traditional destinations of choice, and at the timeof publication, approximately 85% of Arab Canadians are about equallydivided between these 2 provinces. Economic Life Although no specific figures have been made available, the Arabimmigrants have entered into the business and professional life of themajor metropolitan cities. Farid, E.O.; Hayani, I. (1991), An Olive Branch on the Family Tree: Arabs inCanada, Toronto: McGill. Arab Immigration to Canada According to Canadian Arabophile Baha Abu Laban, the wave of Arabimmigration to Canada can be traced to 1882, when Syrian-Lebaneseimmigrants began to arrive in Montreal. Most experts on the subject agree that pre World War II and postWorld War II immigration patterns were reflections of differing socialcontexts. In his 1991 book Abu-Laban explains that more than 9 percent of theearliest immigrants were Christians who were seeking refuge from povertyand the Ottoman colonial regime. Canadians All, (2 , Oct. "In Québec the heaviest concentration ofArab Canadians is in metropolitan Montréal; in Ontario, they are to befound largely in Toronto and vicinity, but also in Ottawa, Windsor, Londonand Hamilton. The 1991 figures and home countries of the 14 ,25 immigrants recordedin Canada showed these demographics.|Nation |Number of Immigrants ||Lebanon |54,6 5 ||Egypt |28, 15 ||Morocco |16 795 ||Syria |11, 5 ||Iraq |7165 ||Somalia |529 ||Algeria |39 ||Kuwait |255 ||Tunisia |2545 ||Jordan |211 ||Saudi Arabia |18 5 ||Sudan |138 ||United Arab Emirates |127 | Percentages of the Current Population by Homeland (1995 Canadian Census)|Country of Origin |Percentage ||Lebanon |49 ||Egypt |13 ||Maghrebi |6 ||Syrian |5 ||Somali |5 ||Palestine |3 ||Iraqui |2 ||Arab in General |17 | With a 1999 estimated population of 31 million citizens, the numberof Arab immigrants comprises less than 1 percent of the total population, afact that would definitely qualify the Arab community as a minority. Its goals were to some extentsocial, but for the most part, educational. Also, a potential issue concerns the demands that the Arab Canadiancommunity are making to Chretien concerning the possibility of opening theCanadian doors to Palestinian refugees and more involvement in the MiddleEast. Salloum, H. In general, the economy hasaveraged sluggish growth throughout this decade averaging about 1.12percent per year. The Arab communities of BC (largely inVancouver) and Nova Scotia (largely in Halifax) rank fourth and fifthrespectively" (Canadian Encyclopedia, 1998). Creating Societies: Immigrant Lives in Canada (1999), Edmonton:McGill Queens Univ Pr. The post-WWII wave of Arab immigrants, onthe other hand, "comprised a broader mixture of Christian groups and asubstantial number of Muslims and Druzes who were motivated by the desireto escape unfavourable social, economic and political conditions in theirhomelands" (Abu Laban, 1991, 17). TheEncyclopedia also points out the major distinction that "'Arab Canadian'does not refer to one religious affiliation, country of origin or distancefrom the immigration generation but to the mixture of characteristics andbeliefs that members of this ethnic group have inherited from the past oracquired in Canada" (Canadian Encyclopedia, 1998). However, through the years,defense of the Palestine cause and attempts to correct the Arab image inthe media overshadowed the social and educational objectives" (Salloum,2 , Online). The Culture of Canada One potential reason why Arabs find immigration to Canada to beappealing is that it gives them a chance to be adjacent to America withoutbecoming committed to life in America. (1984) History of the Canadian Arab Friendship Society,online at http://collections.ic.gc.ca/magic/mt59.html. This immigration was marginaluntil 1945, when it began increasing on an annual basis (Abu Laban, 1991).The Canadian Encyclopedia (1998) points out that by 1991, 151,125 Canadiansclaimed Arab single origin and a further 52,82 claimed Arab multipleorigins (i.e., Arab plus one or 2 other ethnic classifications), for atotal of 2 3,945 Arab-origin Canadians. References Abu-Laban, B. A growinginformation technology culture and industry base is developing in Montreal,which is attracting many Indians and Asians. In many ways, Canada's roots aremore connected to Europe and in that respect, there is a conservatism inthe country that would be more comfortable for an Arab family (Farid andHayani, 1993). The Toronto Sun, on Oct. (1993), The Arabs in Ontario: A MisunderstoodCommunity, Toronto: Farar. According to press releases "Egypt and Canada seek to boost economicand trade cooperation through forging a free trade agreement and Canada'scontribution to Egypt's development projects, especially in the field ofinfrastructure, irrigation and technology transfer" ("Egyptian President,"2 , Online). Egyptian president meets Canadian Prime Minister (2 , April 12),Xinhua News Agency. The Current Climate For ArabsJudging from information provided by the Canadian Arab Federation, theNational Council on Canada Arab Relations and others, there is an activegroup of Arabs interested in furthering the cause of successful settlement. 14), The Toronto Sun, 31. As would be expected, the more affluent areas of the nation are Montréal,Toronto, Ottawa, Windsor, London, Hamilton, Edmonton and Calgary. The 1997 GDP for Canada was $658 billion US, or $588 billion Canadian. Beinga minority, then, what prospects can be visualized for a studentconsidering immigration to Canada to pursue a career path in that country?That is the issue we shall consider in the remainder of this paper. The Arab community of Alberta ranks third among theprovinces, accounting for over 8% of all Arab Canadians, concentratedlargely in Edmonton and Calgary. Canada is intriguing since it is an affluent, high-tech industrialsociety, that has established a strong market-oriented economic system,pattern of production, and high living standards. The government of Canada has active exportrelationships with most of the Arab countries, and the government also(perhaps for economic reasons more than philosophical) provides"peacekeepers to the Middle East, including 18 soldiers on the Israeli-occupied Syrian Golan Heights, and hosts talks on Palestinian refugees aspart of the multilateral phase of the peace process" ("Egyptian President,"2 , Online). Arabs (1997), The 1998 Canadian Encyclopedia. If this paper is not what you are looking for, you can search again: Search for: or Click here to request an essay written just for you.

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